Child Marriage & Muslim Personal Law

Marriage of a Muslim girl can be contracted when she attains puberty under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. The Section 2 of the Prevention of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (PCMA) defines any girl below the age of 18 as a child. The Section 3 of the act states that a marriage involving a child is voidable and can be made void by filing a petition at her option within two years after she becomes a major. If the girl does not file a petition for a decree of nullity, her marriage will remain legally valid.

Collection of Parking fee in a Shopping Complex

A recent judgement of the High Court says in Bosco Leuis v State of Kerala, t is the prerogative of the building owner to decide whether to levy parking fee from the customers. The judgement says that if the building owner decides to levy fees it can be done after obtaining a licence from the local authority under Section 447 of the Kerala Municipality Act.

Law relating to Will in a Nutshell

Will is a solemn document executed by a person for planned disposition of his property after his death. If the Will is properly executed it would prevent many future clashes and court cases regarding ownership of property. In the absence of any suspicious circumstances, the presumption of genuineness of the Will would remain undisputed. Even though some infirmities exist they can be wholly neglected.

Prohibition of Child Labour in India

The laws in India prohibit employment of children in labour, provides for punishment for any violation but do not altogether disallow their employment. Certain forms of work done by children like running a family business or performing as a child artist, etc. are allowed under certain conditions.

Law relating to filing of Caveat

A caveat can be filed in respect of an application to be made or has been made in a suit or proceeding instituted at or to be instituted by another person, in a court. The Section 148 A of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) provides for filing a caveat. The person who files the caveat is called a caveator.

Removal of Wrongly included Property from Data bank

If a property, unfit for being included, is wrongly included in the Data Bank constituted as per the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland, 2008 then the aggrieved person is at liberty to file an application for removal of the property from the data bank on the ground of wrong inclusion. This is what Kerala High Court of Kerala ( HC) says in RDO v Poothotta Resorts Pvt Ltd [ 2023(1) KLT 155].

Rights of the Woman in Live-in-relationship

Live-in-relationship is an arrangement in which an unmarried heterosexual couple lives together in a long-time relationship that resembles a marriage. It is nothing but cohabitation. The concept of live-in-relationship is increasingly emerging as a viable alternative to marriage in cities and urban areas. No marriage law recognises live-in-relationship. Therefore live-in-relationship is not a legally valid form of marriage. It is an informal marriage. If has no legally recognised marriage ceremony. It is a relationship in the nature of marriage.

Dealing with Defamation in Civil Law

Defamation is making or publishing any Imputation to harm the reputation of a person or body. It is a dishonest false statement to discredit or put disrepute on a person or body. In Indian law, defamation is both a civil wrong and a criminal offence. But this write up focuses on it as a civil wrong, even though its definition in Indian Penal Code (IPC) is given to clarify the concept behind it.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (DV Act) provides a range of remedies in the civil law, to protect women from domestic violence and prevent its occurrence in future. The orders under the act are in the civil nature. But if the orders are neglected or violated by the defendant, such violation will turn into a criminal offence.

Registration of Marriages in Kerala

he marriages in Kerala are governed by personal laws such as Hindu, Christian, and Muslim marriage laws. but the registration of such marriages is governed by common rules: The Kerala Registration of Marriages (Common) Rules, 2008. It was the Supreme Court which in Seema v Aswani Kumar [2006 (1) KLT 791 (SC)] issued direction to all state Governments to formulate Rules for compulsory registration of marriages, irrespective of religion of the parties.

Compensation in Vehicle Accidents in a Nutshell

The victims of motor vehicle accidents are eligible to get compensation, as a relief measure, under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MV Act). The M V Act lays out provision for establishment of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT). MACT is empowered to adjudicate all claims relating to compensation in motor vehicle accidents, involving death, bodily injury or damage to property.