January 2022 - Page 2 of 2 - Lawwatch : Resources for Learners

What the Police Report u/s 173(2) must Contain

By K Rajasekharan 10 January 2022Criminal law

In every criminal case, on completion of the police investigation, the police have to file a final Police Report, under Section 173(2) of the CrPC. Police investigation starts with what we call First Information Statement (FIS) by some informant, then comes First Information Report (FIR) and ends with submission of final Police Report, stated as above, clearly denoting whether to proceed against the accused or not. The FIS leads to the recording of FIR.

Offence of Uttering Obscene words in Public Place

By K Rajasekharan 8 January 2022Criminal law

In order to attract Section 294(b) IPC, it is necessary for the prosecution to prove that the offence had been committed in the public place. Public place is one where the public go, no matter whether they have a right to go or not. The public place may vary from time to time and what the court has to consider is whether the particular place is a public place or not.

Relevancy & Admissibility in Indian Evidence Act

By K Rajasekharan 7 January 2022Evidence law

The Sections 1 to 55 of the Indian Evidence Act enlists the definitions of some basic terms, and what kinds of evidence are relevant and admissible in a judicial proceeding.

Second Marriage in India: Its Legal aspects

By K Rajasekharan 6 January 2022Criminal law

A person marrying for the second time while his first marriage is in subsistence is an offence. Such a marriage, called bigamy, does not hold any legal validity. Nevertheless, the victims of bigamy can still approach the court for claiming maintenance. In order to attract the offence of bigamy, it is necessary that essential ceremonies, rites or procedures constituting a marriage should have performed in both the marriages. In essence, a marriage means solemnisation with proper ceremonies appropriate under the custom or law followed by the party in marriage.

Withdrawal from Mutual Divorce after Settlement

By K Rajasekharan 5 January 2022Family, Marriage & Divorce

Unilateral withdrawal of consent by the respondent, especially after the appellant has performed his part of the terms in the memorandum of agreement cannot be permitted or tolerated even for a moment, says the High Court of Kerala (HC) in a Matrimonial Appeal relating to Mutual Consent Divorce Such a unilateral withdrawal of consent by the respondent would shatter the faith of the litigants in the justice delivery system and make alternative dispute resolution mechanism a mockery. Such a practice is unsustainable in law.

No Prior Sanction required in Corruption Cases

By K Rajasekharan 1 January 2022Criminal law

No prior sanction of the government is required, under section 17A of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PC Act), for offences like falsification of accounts, breach of trust and misappropriation of funds or acts which are ex facie criminal in nature. The Kerala High Court held this in Shankara Bhat v. State of Kerala & Ors, while deciding a few connected matters.